{"id":2176,"date":"2025-03-19T08:32:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T08:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/?p=2176"},"modified":"2025-06-27T09:14:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T09:14:09","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae-%e5%9b%bd%e5%8a%a1%e9%99%a2%e5%8d%b0%e5%8f%91%e3%80%8a%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%aa%81%e5%8f%91%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e6%80%bb%e4%bd%93%e5%ba%94%e6%80%a5%e9%a2%84%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/?p=2176","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e \u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u4f53\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5730\u533a\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba4\u771f\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u4f53\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u53d1\u30142005\u301511\u53f7\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u4f53\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u5316\u89e3\u91cd\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u603b\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1\u603b\u4f53\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u9884\u6848\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e94\u5bf9\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5168\u56fd\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u9884\u6848\u6240\u79f0\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u4e88\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u707e\u96be\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u65f1\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u707e\u5bb3\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u8349\u539f\u706b\u707e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e8b\u6545\u707e\u96be\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u77ff\u5546\u8d38\u7b49\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u6ea2\u6cb9\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6838\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u548c\u6050\u6016\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6d89\u5916\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u7c7b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f80\u5f80\u4ea4\u53c9\u5173\u8054\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f15\u53d1\u6b21\u751f\u3001\u884d\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u7167\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u707e\u96be\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u4e00\u822c4\u7ea7\u3002\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u9001\u548c\u5206\u7ea7\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7ea7\u53e6\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u7b49\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u652f\u6491\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7531\u603b\u4f53\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3001\u4e13\u9879\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u6307\u6325\u4f53\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u7531\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6d3e\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7acb\u524d\u65b9\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6307\u5bfc\u6709\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6309\u7167\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u6307\u5bfc\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u804c\u8d23\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u9879\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7f6e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u8d1f\u8d23\u536b\u751f\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u5bfc\u534f\u8c03\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7c7b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7c7b\u7b49\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\uff1b\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7f6e\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e2d\u592e\u7f51\u4fe1\u529e\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u6307\u6325\u4f53\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7531\u672c\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u7275\u5934\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u534f\u8c03\u672c\u5730\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u6307\u6325\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u60c5\u8bbe\u7acb\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u6218\u6597\u5821\u5792\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e61\u9547\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u6e2f\u533a\u3001\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u7b49\u5e94\u5f53\u5b8c\u5584\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e13\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ec6\u5316\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u672c\u533a\u57df\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6751\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\u5e94\u5f53\u589e\u5f3a\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5148\u671f\u5904\u7f6e\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5065\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u672c\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u90bb\u5730\u533a\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u8054\u52a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u505a\u597d\u533a\u57df\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u57df\u6027\u3001\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9632\u8303\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u7ea7\u5404\u7c7b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8058\u8bf7\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b3\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u575a\u6301\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u9632\u8303\u5316\u89e3\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u5065\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u8303\u5316\u89e3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u8303\u7eb3\u5165\u57fa\u5c42\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u3001\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u98ce\u9669\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u901a\u62a5\u3002\u5404\u5730\u5e94\u5f53\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u52bf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.1\u76d1\u6d4b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u5730\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u5b8c\u5584\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u8349\u539f\u3001\u8352\u6f20\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u3001\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u548c\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5f02\u52a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e13\u4e1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7fa4\u6d4b\u7fa4\u9632\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u6536\u96c6\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7efc\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u82d7\u5934\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.2\u9884\u8b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u8b66\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u6001\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u9884\u8b66\u7ea7\u522b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u3001\u56db\u7ea7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u6a59\u8272\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u6807\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7edf\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\u6216\u8005\u6388\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5e03\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u8b66\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u707e\u96be\u6216\u8005\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u589e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u9884\u8b66\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u76f8\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u6709\u5173\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u5165\u9884\u8b66\u671f\uff0c\u5411\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u901a\u62a5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u65f6\u4f5c\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u8b66\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u8b66\u793a\u4e8b\u9879\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u5173\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u5fae\u4fe1\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u9884\u8b66\u8986\u76d6\u9762\uff1b\u5bf9\u8001\u5e7c\u75c5\u6b8b\u5b55\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u673a\u6784\u3001\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6551\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7b49\u8b66\u62a5\u76f2\u533a\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u9e23\u9523\u5439\u54e8\u3001\u6572\u95e8\u5165\u6237\u7b49\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u7cbe\u51c6\u901a\u77e5\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u9884\u8b66\u54cd\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u91c7\u53d6\u8f6c\u79fb\u758f\u6563\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u9884\u7f6e\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u8c03\u96c6\u7269\u8d44\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u91cd\u70b9\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u91c7\u53d6\u5c01\u63a7\u6709\u5173\u533a\u57df\u3001\u6682\u505c\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u9519\u5cf0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u6216\u8005\u505c\u8bfe\u3001\u505c\u4e1a\u3001\u505c\u5de5\u3001\u505c\u4ea7\u3001\u505c\u8fd0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u8303\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u9884\u8b66\u89e3\u9664\u6216\u8005\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5371\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u9664\u7684\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u9664\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u9884\u8b66\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u9664\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6709\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8005\u7814\u5224\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.1\u5148\u671f\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u56fd\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u9001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u9001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdf\u62a5\u3001\u8c0e\u62a5\u3001\u7792\u62a5\u3001\u6f0f\u62a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u538b\u5236\u3001\u963b\u6320\u62a5\u9001\u7d27\u6025\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u6d89\u4e8b\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u515a\u59d4\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u652f\u63f4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u65f6\u7eed\u62a5\u3002\u4e61\u9547\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09\u548c\u6751\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\u7edf\u7b79\u8c03\u914d\u672c\u533a\u57df\u5404\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u6001\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u83b7\u6089\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7110\u63a5\u5904\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5404\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u62a5\u5904\u7f6e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u635f\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\uff08\u75c5\uff09\u4ea1\u548c\u5931\u8054\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u5f3a\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u6838\u5b9e\u3001\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u901a\u62a5\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.2\u54cd\u5e94\u5206\u7ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u6309\u7167\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u3001\u56db\u7ea7\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u542f\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u9879\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u5730\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5176\u90e8\u95e8\u7acb\u5373\u6309\u7167\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u54cd\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u8d85\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8981\u679c\u65ad\u63d0\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.3\u6307\u6325\u534f\u8c03<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u548c\u961f\u4f0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u6307\u6325\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6307\u6325\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521d\u5224\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u7531\u4e8b\u53d1\u5730\u7701\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u521d\u5224\u53d1\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u7531\u5e02\u7ea7\u3001\u53bf\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6709\u5173\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u8054\u5408\u5e94\u5bf9\u6216\u8005\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8d85\u51fa\u672c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u54cd\u5e94\u652f\u63f4\u6216\u8005\u6307\u6325\u534f\u8c03\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u534f\u8c03\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u7b49\u670d\u4ece\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6307\u6325\u6743\u9650\u5b9e\u65bd\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u4e92\u8854\u63a5\u3001\u914d\u5408\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.4\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u8c03\u96c6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5f00\u5c55\u4eba\u5458\u641c\u6551\u3001\u62a2\u9669\u6551\u707e\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6551\u6cbb\u3001\u758f\u6563\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u7f6e\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7814\u5224\u3001\u635f\u5931\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5c01\u63a7\u7ba1\u63a7\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0e\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u5f15\u53d1\u6b21\u751f\u3001\u884d\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f81\u6536\u3001\u5f81\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u6025\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u63f4\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5177\u4f53\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u5e94\u5bf9\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u6709\u5173\u5730\u533a\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u961f\u4f0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u534f\u8c03\u6709\u5173\u5730\u533a\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u534f\u8c03\u4e8b\u53d1\u5730\u4e2d\u592e\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8c03\u5ea6\u5404\u65b9\u5e94\u6025\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9879\u62a5\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.5\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u8206\u8bba\u5f15\u5bfc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u521d\u6b65\u6838\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u597d\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u7275\u5934\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u5e94\u5bf9\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u4f1a\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7275\u5934\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u5f53\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u9996\u573a\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u5f3a\u8206\u8bba\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u865a\u5047\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u4e88\u4ee5\u6f84\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.6\u5e94\u6025\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u8c01\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u8c01\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5e94\u6025\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u64a4\u9500\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u751f\u6b21\u751f\u3001\u884d\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u590d\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4.1\u5584\u540e\u5904\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u505a\u597d\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u8865\u507f\u3001\u629a\u6170\u3001\u629a\u6064\u3001\u5b89\u7f6e\u3001\u7406\u8d54\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d7\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u7406\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u75ab\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u5f81\u7528\u8d22\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u8fd8\u90e8\u5206\u53ca\u65f6\u8fd4\u8fd8\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7\u88ab\u5f81\u6536\u3001\u5f81\u7528\u6216\u8005\u5f81\u7528\u540e\u6bc1\u635f\u3001\u706d\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ed9\u4e88\u8865\u507f\u3002\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u6838\u62e8\u6551\u52a9\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4.2\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u635f\u5931\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6d3e\u51fa\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u6216\u8005\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6388\u6743\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7275\u5934\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u65b9\u67e5\u660e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u635f\u5931\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u590d\u76d8\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5411\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u707e\u5bb3\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u3001\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u672c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4.3\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u7b79\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u63f4\u52a9\u6216\u8005\u7edf\u7b79\u534f\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8b\u53d1\u5730\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u53d7\u707e\u5730\u533a\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u62a5\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5e38\u5907\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u5f3a\u529b\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u7f51\u4fe1\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u5de5\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u6797\u8349\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u3001\u75be\u63a7\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u9632\u7a7a\u3001\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u6839\u636e\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u672c\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5c06\u519b\u961f\u5e94\u6025\u4e13\u4e1a\u529b\u91cf\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u7a81\u51fb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u4e61\u9547\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u6e2f\u533a\u3001\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6751\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u5c42\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u7fa4\u9632\u7fa4\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u6325\u5148\u671f\u5904\u7f6e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5404\u5730\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u652f\u6301\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u73b0\u573a\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u89c4\u8303\u6709\u5e8f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5065\u5168\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u6025\u961f\u4f0d\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u914d\u5408\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5171\u8bad\u5171\u7ec3\u3001\u8054\u52e4\u8054\u6f14\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5668\u6750\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5171\u7528\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u5408\u529b\u3002\u589e\u8fdb\u5e94\u6025\u961f\u4f0d\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2\u8d22\u529b\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u9632\u8303\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8d22\u653f\u4e8b\u6743\u548c\u652f\u51fa\u8d23\u4efb\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u7ea7\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9632\u8303\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7ecf\u8d39\u7eb3\u5165\u672c\u7ea7\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d22\u653f\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u6325\u5546\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u4fdd\u9669\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5de8\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u519c\u6751\u4f4f\u623f\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u6c11\u751f\u7c7b\u76f8\u5173\u4fdd\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u5404\u5730\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7b49\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8d2d\u4e70\u4eba\u8eab\u610f\u5916\u4f24\u5bb3\u7b49\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u9f13\u52b1\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u6cd5\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u6350\u8d60\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6350\u8d60\u6b3e\u7269\u5206\u914d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3\u7269\u8d44\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u4f1a\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u603b\u5c40\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u50a8\u5907\u5c40\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u8349\u5c40\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u76d1\u5c40\u7b49\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u6025\u7269\u8d44\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5e94\u6025\u7269\u8d44\u5b9e\u7269\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u50a8\u5907\u548c\u4ea7\u80fd\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u50a8\u5907\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u6025\u7269\u8d44\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7269\u8d44\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u50a8\u5907\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7269\u8d44\u7d27\u6025\u914d\u9001\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8d44\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u77ed\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u4f9b\u5e94\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u96c6\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e34\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u5b8c\u5584\u5e94\u6025\u7269\u8d44\u8865\u5145\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9700\u5e94\u6025\u7269\u8d44\u7279\u522b\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u7b49\u53ca\u65f6\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u6025\u907f\u96be\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u7269\u8d44\u50a8\u5907\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u6cd5\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u50a8\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u81ea\u6551\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u7535\u529b\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5b8c\u5584\u7efc\u5408\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u6025\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u9ad8\u94c1\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4f18\u52bf\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u5feb\u901f\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u5feb\u901f\u7545\u901a\uff1b\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f81\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u62a2\u9669\u6551\u707e\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u5b89\u5168\u9001\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u73b0\u573a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u901a\u9053\u5b9e\u884c\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u8fd0\u529b\u8c03\u7528\u8c03\u914d\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u7eff\u8272\u901a\u9053\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u6025\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u6551\u63f4\u529b\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u8fd0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8\u3001\u5e7f\u7535\u603b\u5c40\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u5e7f\u64ad\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u707e\u6297\u6bc1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u901a\u4fe1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u901a\u4fe1\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7535\u529b\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7535\u529b\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u91cd\u8981\u8f93\u7535\u901a\u9053\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u6025\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u7167\u660e\u53ca\u73b0\u573a\u4f9b\u7535\u62a2\u4fee\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5\u79d1\u6280\u652f\u6491<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u6280\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c06\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u65b0\u836f\u54c1\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5065\u5168\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u5e73\u53f0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5e94\u6025\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u503c\u5b88\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u9001\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u5546\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u6307\u6325\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u9884\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u5404\u81ea\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4fdd\u969c\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7763\u4fc3\u5730\u65b9\u5065\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u8054\u52a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u9884\u6848\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1\u9884\u6848\u7f16\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u4e13\u9879\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u6309\u7a0b\u5e8f\u62a5\u6279\u548c\u5370\u53d1\u3002\u5404\u5730\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u672c\u5730\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u533a\u57df\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u57df\u6027\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7eb3\u5165\u4e13\u9879\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2\u9884\u6848\u8854\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u7ea7\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u5e94\u5f53\u505a\u5230\u4e0a\u4e0b\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u907f\u514d\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u8854\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5404\u7701\u603b\u4f53\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u53ca\u65f6\u6284\u9001\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u9879\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u62a5\u6279\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u7275\u5934\u90e8\u95e8\u6309\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5546\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u534f\u8c03\u8854\u63a5\u3002\u5404\u5730\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u505a\u597d\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u8854\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3\u9884\u6848\u6f14\u7ec3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u6216\u8005\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7275\u5934\u7f16\u5236\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002\u5404\u5730\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6709\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002\u5404\u5730\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3\u573a\u6240\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3a\u6293\u5b9e\u6293\u7ec6\u57f9\u8bad\u6f14\u7ec3\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.4\u9884\u6848\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u4fee\u8ba2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u5730\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u8303\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u6f14\u7ec3\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.5\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u9884\u6848\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u5e94\u5f53\u4f1a\u540c\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u505a\u597d\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u9488\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u7279\u70b9\u5f00\u5c55\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u5e94\u6025\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u9632\u707e\u51cf\u707e\u6551\u707e\u3001\u9003\u751f\u907f\u9669\u3001\u536b\u751f\u9632\u75ab\u3001\u81ea\u6551\u4e92\u6551\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u6280\u80fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u7b51\u7262\u4eba\u6c11\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u5404\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5e94\u6025\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.6\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u5956\u60e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u5236\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5bf9\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ed9\u4e88\u8868\u5f70\u548c\u5956\u52b1\uff1b\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u515a\u5185\u6cd5\u89c4\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u5bf9\u672a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u7f16\u5236\u4fee\u8ba2\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3001\u672a\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u6f14\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5730\u533a\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba4\u771f\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u4f53\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u53d1\u30142005\u301511\u53f7\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002 \u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u4f53\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 \u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u5316\u89e3\u91cd\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u9884\u6848\u3002 1\u603b\u5219 1.1\u603b\u4f53\u8981\u6c42 \uff08\u7565\uff09 1.2\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4 \u672c\u9884\u6848\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e94\u5bf9\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5168\u56fd\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 1.3\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7 \u672c\u9884\u6848\u6240\u79f0\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u4e88\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u707e\u96be\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \uff081\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u65f1\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u707e\u5bb3\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u8349\u539f\u706b\u707e\u7b49\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u4e8b\u6545\u707e\u96be\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u77ff\u5546\u8d38\u7b49\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u6ea2\u6cb9\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6838\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \uff084\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u548c\u6050\u6016\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6d89\u5916\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u7c7b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f80\u5f80\u4ea4\u53c9\u5173\u8054\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f15\u53d1\u6b21\u751f\u3001\u884d\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002 \u6309\u7167\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u707e\u96be\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u4e00\u822c4\u7ea7\u3002\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u9001\u548c\u5206\u7ea7\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7ea7\u53e6\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002 1.4\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4f53\u7cfb \u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u7b49\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u652f\u6491\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7531\u603b\u4f53\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3001\u4e13\u9879\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u4f53\u7cfb 2.1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u6307\u6325\u4f53\u5236 \u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u7531\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6d3e\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7acb\u524d\u65b9\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6307\u5bfc\u6709\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6309\u7167\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u6307\u5bfc\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u804c\u8d23\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u9879\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7f6e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u8d1f\u8d23\u536b\u751f\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u5bfc\u534f\u8c03\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7c7b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7c7b\u7b49\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\uff1b\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7f6e\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e2d\u592e\u7f51\u4fe1\u529e\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 2.2\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u6307\u6325\u4f53\u5236 \u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7531\u672c\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u7275\u5934\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u534f\u8c03\u672c\u5730\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u6307\u6325\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u60c5\u8bbe\u7acb\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u6218\u6597\u5821\u5792\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4e61\u9547\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u6e2f\u533a\u3001\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u7b49\u5e94\u5f53\u5b8c\u5584\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e13\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ec6\u5316\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u672c\u533a\u57df\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6751\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\u5e94\u5f53\u589e\u5f3a\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5148\u671f\u5904\u7f6e\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5065\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u672c\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u76f8\u90bb\u5730\u533a\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u8054\u52a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u505a\u597d\u533a\u57df\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u57df\u6027\u3001\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9632\u8303\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 2.3\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4 \u5404\u7ea7\u5404\u7c7b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8058\u8bf7\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b3\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 3\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236 3.1\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7 \u575a\u6301\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u9632\u8303\u5316\u89e3\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u5065\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u8303\u5316\u89e3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u8303\u7eb3\u5165\u57fa\u5c42\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u3001\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u98ce\u9669\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u901a\u62a5\u3002\u5404\u5730\u5e94\u5f53\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u52bf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u62a5\u3002 3.2\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66 3.2.1\u76d1\u6d4b \u5404\u5730\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u5b8c\u5584\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u8349\u539f\u3001\u8352\u6f20\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u3001\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u548c\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5f02\u52a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e13\u4e1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7fa4\u6d4b\u7fa4\u9632\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u6536\u96c6\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7efc\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u82d7\u5934\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 3.2.2\u9884\u8b66 \u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u8b66\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u6001\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u9884\u8b66\u7ea7\u522b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u3001\u56db\u7ea7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u6a59\u8272\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u6807\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7edf\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\u6216\u8005\u6388\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5e03\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u529e\u6cd5\u3002 \uff081\uff09\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u8b66\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u707e\u96be\u6216\u8005\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u589e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u9884\u8b66\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u76f8\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u6709\u5173\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u5165\u9884\u8b66\u671f\uff0c\u5411\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u901a\u62a5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u65f6\u4f5c\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\u3002 \u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u8b66\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u8b66\u793a\u4e8b\u9879\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u5173\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u5fae\u4fe1\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u9884\u8b66\u8986\u76d6\u9762\uff1b\u5bf9\u8001\u5e7c\u75c5\u6b8b\u5b55\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u673a\u6784\u3001\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6551\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7b49\u8b66\u62a5\u76f2\u533a\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u9e23\u9523\u5439\u54e8\u3001\u6572\u95e8\u5165\u6237\u7b49\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u7cbe\u51c6\u901a\u77e5\u5230\u4f4d\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u9884\u8b66\u54cd\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u91c7\u53d6\u8f6c\u79fb\u758f\u6563\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u9884\u7f6e\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u8c03\u96c6\u7269\u8d44\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u91cd\u70b9\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u91c7\u53d6\u5c01\u63a7\u6709\u5173\u533a\u57df\u3001\u6682\u505c\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u9519\u5cf0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u6216\u8005\u505c\u8bfe\u3001\u505c\u4e1a\u3001\u505c\u5de5\u3001\u505c\u4ea7\u3001\u505c\u8fd0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u8303\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \uff084\uff09\u9884\u8b66\u89e3\u9664\u6216\u8005\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5371\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u9664\u7684\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u9664\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u9884\u8b66\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u9664\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6709\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8005\u7814\u5224\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 3.3\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4 3.3.1\u5148\u671f\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a \u89c4\u8303\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u56fd\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u9001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u9001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdf\u62a5\u3001\u8c0e\u62a5\u3001\u7792\u62a5\u3001\u6f0f\u62a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u538b\u5236\u3001\u963b\u6320\u62a5\u9001\u7d27\u6025\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \uff081\uff09\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u6d89\u4e8b\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u515a\u59d4\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u652f\u63f4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u65f6\u7eed\u62a5\u3002\u4e61\u9547\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09\u548c\u6751\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\u7edf\u7b79\u8c03\u914d\u672c\u533a\u57df\u5404\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u6001\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u83b7\u6089\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7110\u63a5\u5904\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5404\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u62a5\u5904\u7f6e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 \u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u635f\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\uff08\u75c5\uff09\u4ea1\u548c\u5931\u8054\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u5f3a\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u6838\u5b9e\u3001\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u901a\u62a5\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u9650\u5236\u3002 3.3.2\u54cd\u5e94\u5206\u7ea7 \u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u6309\u7167\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u3001\u56db\u7ea7\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u542f\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u9879\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u3002 \u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u5730\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u3002 \u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5176\u90e8\u95e8\u7acb\u5373\u6309\u7167\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u54cd\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u8d85\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8981\u679c\u65ad\u63d0\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 3.3.3\u6307\u6325\u534f\u8c03 \u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u548c\u961f\u4f0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u6307\u6325\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6307\u6325\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u521d\u5224\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u7531\u4e8b\u53d1\u5730\u7701\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u521d\u5224\u53d1\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u7531\u5e02\u7ea7\u3001\u53bf\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6709\u5173\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u8054\u5408\u5e94\u5bf9\u6216\u8005\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8d85\u51fa\u672c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u54cd\u5e94\u652f\u63f4\u6216\u8005\u6307\u6325\u534f\u8c03\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u534f\u8c03\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-2176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-law","tag-31"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2176"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2267,"href":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2176\/revisions\/2267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/info.engineer\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}