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1.\u57fa\u4e8e\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff1a\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6076\u610f\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff1b\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u57df\u653b\u51fb\uff09\uff1b\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u548cSNS\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u64cd\u7eb5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63aa\u65bd\u6e05\u5355<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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01 \u57fa\u4e8e\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.1\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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1.2\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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02 \u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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03 \u6b27\u76df<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u9488\u5bf9\u865a\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u805a\u7126\u6b27\u76df\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5317\u7ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a2020\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u7684\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8fdb\u51652021\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ee5\u5f80\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u30022020\u5e7412\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08The European Democracy Action Plan\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5411\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u65bd\u52a0\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4e14\u5c06\u5f3a\u5316\u63a8\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u72b6\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f8b\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u30022021\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5f3a\u5316\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u52a8\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u6309\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5206\u7c7b\u63d0\u4ea4\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u900f\u660e\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5e38\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff08The New Digital Education Action Plan\uff082021-2027\uff09\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u5458\u5236\u5b9a\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff1b\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ad9\uff08European Digital Media Observatory:EDMO\uff09\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e3a\u63a8\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u67e5\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u6709\u201cEU vs Disinfo\u201d\u548c\u201cEU factcheck\u201d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u516c\u5f00\u4e1c\u90e8\u6218\u7565\u901a\u4fe1\u7279\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb\u57f9\u8bad\u534f\u4f1a\uff08The European Journalism Training Association:EJTA\uff09\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u67e5\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
04 \u82f1\u56fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a2018\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\u5728\u5185\u9601\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7ec4\uff08National Security Communications Unit\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u5916\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u7ec4\uff08Rapid Response Unit:RRU\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7531\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e13\u5bb6\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4ee524\u5c0f\u65f6\u4f53\u5236\u76d1\u89c6SNS\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8bef\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u51fb\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u672c\u2022\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6b63\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u8bbe\u7acb\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6218\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u5236\uff1a2021\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08CMA\uff09\u5185\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e13\u95e8\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u7ec4\u201d\uff08Digital Marketing Unit\uff0cDMU\uff09\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5e7f\u544a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\u548cFacebook\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u963b\u65ad\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u4ece2020\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5bfc\u5165\u865a\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u5bf9\u7b56\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u67e5\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u4ee5BBC\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u53f0\u65b0\u95fb\uff08channel 4\uff09\u3001\u8def\u900f\u793e\u3001\u536b\u62a5\u7b49\u62a5\u9053\u673a\u5173\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6570\u5bb6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u67e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201cFull Fact\u201d\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u201cLIVE AND TRENDS\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u89c6\u5b57\u5e55\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
05 \u5fb7\u56fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd2021\u5e749\u6708\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u53ca\u636e\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u9009\u4e3eIT\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5385\uff08Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik:BSI\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u3002\u8be5\u5385\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u671f\u95f4\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u6d4bSNS\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5e76\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a2018\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u6539\u5584SNS\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u300aSNS\u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4e07\u4eba\u7684SNS\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u8d8b\u5411\u4e25\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1aStiftung Digitale Chancen\uff08Digital Opportunities Foundation\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u90e8\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u201cGet your facts straight\uff01\u201d\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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06 \u65e5\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u603b\u52a1\u7701\u5728\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u30022018\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5916\u6563\u5e03\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u30022021\u5e749\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u529b\u3001\u904f\u5236\u529b\u3001\u72b6\u51b5\u638c\u63e1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5404\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b98\u5385\u5305\u62ecNISC\u3001\u5185\u9601\u5b98\u623f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u3001\u6cd5\u52a1\u7701\u3001\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u3001\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u3001\u9632\u536b\u7701\u7b49\u30022022\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9632\u536b\u7701\u65b0\u8bbe\u5206\u6790\u5404\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u4fe1\u606f\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u6790\u4f7f\u7528\u62a5\u9053\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u771f\u4f2a\u548c\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u865a\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u5f15\u53d1\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6218\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6218\u201d\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u603b\u52a1\u7701\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u66fe\u5bf9\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51762020\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u5e73\u53f0\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u5f8b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6269\u6563\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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07 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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